Home / Glossary / Lamination
Finishes & Materials

What is Lamination?

A clear plastic film bonded over the print for protection, durability, and finish. Gloss, matte, soft-touch, and not the same thing as varnish.

TL;DR
Lamination is a thin clear film bonded with adhesive over a printed substrate. The film protects the print from water, abrasion, and chemicals, and adds a finish. gloss (high-shine, color-saturating), matte (low-shine, premium feel, slightly desaturating), or soft-touch (velvety hand-feel). It's a film, not a coating, that's what separates lamination from varnish. Lamination is required for food-contact, frozen, and outdoor applications.

What lamination actually is

Lamination is a separate roll of clear plastic film, typically OPP (oriented polypropylene), PET (polyester), or BOPP, that's bonded over the printed substrate using a heat-activated or pressure-sensitive adhesive. The press runs the printed roll through a laminator, the laminate film unwinds onto the printed surface, the two pass through nip rollers that bond them, and the laminated roll continues to die-cutting.

The laminate adds about 0.5 to 2 mil (0.013 to 0.05 mm) of thickness to the label, depending on the film. It's thin enough that the consumer doesn't perceive it as a separate layer. They just notice the finish and durability.

The three common lamination finishes

FinishLookFeelEffect on color
GlossHigh shine, mirror-likeSmooth, slickSaturates, colors look richer, blacks look deeper
MatteLow shine, paper-likeSmooth, less slickSlightly desaturating, colors look about 5–10% lighter
Soft-touchVery low shine, near-suede appearanceVelvety, almost rubberyMore desaturating, premium feel comes at the cost of vibrancy
Linen / texturedEmbossed pattern visibleTactile textureVariable, depends on emboss depth

Gloss is the default for food and beverage where shelf-pop matters. Matte is the choice for premium personal care and high-end cosmetics, that "we don't need to shout" aesthetic. Soft-touch is increasingly popular for spirits and prestige beauty, the hand-feel signals premium even before the consumer reads the label.

Lamination vs varnish, when to use which

Both add a clear protective layer. The differences:

For brand-critical color matching, soft-touch lamination causes the most surprises. Designers send a beautifully saturated proof, and the laminated production looks notably duller. Always proof with the actual lamination applied if color is critical.

When lamination is required, not optional

Food contact. Direct food-contact labels (snack bags, frozen entrees, bakery wrappers) need an FDA-compliant film as a barrier between print and food. Specific film types, Mylar, OPP food-contact grade, are designed for this.

Frozen products. The freeze-thaw cycle destroys unprotected paper. Frozen aisle labels are essentially always laminated.

Outdoor or chemical exposure. Garden chemicals, automotive fluids, industrial cleaners. Labels need to survive UV, solvent splash, and abrasion. Lamination (often with an additional UV-stabilized topcoat) is standard.

High-handling consumer goods. Cosmetic squeeze tubes, baby wipe containers, hand sanitizer bottles. Anything that gets handled multiple times a day. Without lamination the print scratches off in weeks.

Premium feel. Sometimes lamination is required not for protection but for the perceived quality. Spirits at the $50+ price point almost always have soft-touch or matte lamination because consumers expect it at that price.

What this means for the file

Lamination doesn't usually change what's in the artwork file. The press handles application as a finishing step. But there are a few things to think about:

Plan for color shift. If the substrate spec is "matte lam" or "soft-touch," request a laminated proof, not a flat printed proof. The unlaminated proof will not match the production label.

Avoid lamination over hot stamp foil. Most foils don't bond well with most laminates. The laminate may peel off the foil over time, or dull the foil's reflectivity. If foil is required, lamination usually isn't, and vice versa. Confirm with the converter.

Lamination over white underbase needs adhesion testing. Heavy white ink layers can sometimes weaken laminate adhesion, especially on slick BOPP substrates. The converter should run adhesion tests before going to production.

Spot varnish + full lamination is unusual. If you want the spot-varnish tactile contrast effect, skip the lamination and use varnish alone (gloss spot on matte flood), that's the cleaner build.

Lamination changing your color?

Preflight checks your file against the substrate and finish profile, flags color choices that will shift dramatically under matte or soft-touch lamination, and warns when your build conflicts with the finish spec.

Check a file →